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Analysis

In-depth analysis of European oil markets and energy security.

Β·Jon Kelly

Beyond the Strait: Why Iran's Next Target Set Matters More Than Hormuz

Trump now says a peace framework with Iran is 'largely negotiated.' Markets are pricing the relief rally. They are missing the more important story: thresholds crossed at Kuwait and Barakah cannot be un-set by a ceasefire, and the oil market is still pricing a war when it should be pricing a regime change.

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Β·Jon Kelly

The 2026 Oil Black Swan No One Saw Coming β€” And the Four Doom Loops It Just Activated

Brent is at $107. Physical crude landing at Rotterdam this week is changing hands above €140 a barrel β€” a 43% premium the futures benchmark doesn't show. The 2026 crunch isn't four shocks running in parallel; it's one shock that has set four feedback loops in motion. Once you can see the loops, the headlines decode.

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Β·Jon Kelly

Europe Heads Into Storage Refill Season With No Plan B for Iranian Oil

European storage levels are the lowest since the 2022 Ukraine shock, the ECB has paused rate cuts, and the eurozone is bearing a meaningful share of the cost of an operation it did not design and is not running. Three weeks into Trump's Iran blockade, two stories are being told. Both have receipts.

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Β·Jon Kelly

Macron: Hormuz Reopening 'Days and Weeks' Away as TotalEnergies Warns of Scarcity

Emmanuel Macron told reporters on 25 April that France is targeting a full Hormuz reopening 'in the coming days and weeks.' Hours earlier, TotalEnergies CEO Patrick PouyannΓ© warned that two or three more months of blockage would push the world into 'a scarcity of energy.' France is pushing hard for a reason β€” its own jet-fuel buffer is below 60 days.

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Β·Jon Kelly

Europe's Exposure to a Global Oil Supply Shock: Scale, Transmission Mechanisms, and Economic Consequences

A Hormuz disruption would be one of the largest oil shocks in modern history. Europe is not insulated β€” exposure is indirect but systemic, concentrated in refined fuels, and amplified by global pricing.

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Strait of Hormuz Reopens: What It Means for EU Fuel Supply

The Strait of Hormuz has fully reopened following diplomatic resolution. The compound supply crisis that simultaneously closed both primary Gulf export corridors is partially resolved β€” but the path back to normal EU stock levels is measured in months, not days.

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The Anatomy of a System Shock: What a Prolonged Strait of Hormuz Closure Really Means for Europe

A Hormuz crisis is not just an oil-price story. It is a systems shock that hits diesel, freight, fertiliser, food inflation and political stability. Europe is unlikely to face literal famine β€” but the stress is real and compounding.

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Β·Jon Kelly

Ireland's Real Energy Crisis: Not an Oil Shortage, But a System Exposed to Shock

Ireland is not facing a simple oil shortage. It is facing a wider energy-security problem: extreme import dependence, gas vulnerability, and a system that just proved how quickly it can fracture.

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Β·Jon Kelly

Can the USA, Canada and Venezuela Replace Lost Middle East Oil?

North America can cushion a Middle East oil shock, but it cannot quickly replace a major Gulf disruption. We examine the data behind the replacement thesis.

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UN / OCHA Situation Reports

Source: ReliefWeb β†’

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Situation reports sourced from ReliefWeb (UN OCHA). Filtered for relevance to oil, fuel, and energy supply security. Updated hourly.